Guide · SIM swap

Phone suddenly saying "no service"? Here's what to do, in order.

A SIM swap doesn't take your phone. It takes your number, quietly, while your phone sits in your hand looking normal except for one thing: no signal, no calls, no texts. The next few minutes decide how far it goes.

1

Confirm it's a swap, not just bad signal

Try airplane mode on and off, restart the phone, check if anyone nearby has service. If everyone else has bars and you have none, and it doesn't come back, treat it as a swap, not a network blip. Password-reset or "your SIM was updated" emails you didn't request are the other giveaway.

2

Call your carrier from another phone, right now

Tell them you believe your number was fraudulently ported to another SIM. Ask them to lock the account, reverse the swap, and require in-person ID or your account PIN for any further changes. This call is the one that actually gets your number back, everything else limits damage while it's in progress.

3

Lock your email before anything else

From a computer, change your email password and sign out every other session. Whoever holds your number can request password resets that text a code to it, so email is the account that unravels everything else if you leave it. Do it before you even finish the carrier call if you can.

4

Check your bank and cards immediately

SIM swaps are usually financially motivated. Log in from a computer, look for anything unfamiliar, and call your bank's fraud line if you see it. Ask them to flag the account. A few minutes here is worth it even if nothing looks wrong yet.

5

Get 2FA off SMS, everywhere, today

SMS codes are the entire point of a SIM swap. Once your number's back, go through your important accounts, email, bank, socials, and switch two-factor to an authenticator app or hardware key. This is the step that makes the next attempt pointless even if someone tries again.

6

Report it

File at identitytheft.gov, ask your carrier for their fraud department's written confirmation, and file a police report if any money moved. You'll want the paper trail if you end up disputing charges later.

A carrier account PIN doesn't fully stop this (insider fraud and social engineering have both gotten around one before), but it raises the bar a lot and takes thirty seconds to set. Do it now, whether or not this has happened to you yet.
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Questions people ask

How does a SIM swap scam actually work?
An attacker convinces your carrier, sometimes with stolen personal details, sometimes through an insider, to move your number onto a SIM they control. Once that happens, your calls and texts, including 2FA codes, go to them instead of you.

How would I know it happened to me?
The most common sign is your phone suddenly showing "no service" with no obvious reason, no calls, no texts, no data, even though the phone itself is fine. Password-reset or 2FA emails you didn't request are the other tell.

Does a carrier PIN actually stop this?
It raises the bar a lot and you should still set one. It isn't perfect. Social engineering and insider fraud have gotten around carrier PINs before, which is why moving your 2FA off SMS matters just as much as the PIN itself.

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